Hemorrhoids are composed of blood vessels found in the internal and external anal area. Believe it or not, everyone is born with hemorrhoidal tissue. Although there are several theories regarding the function of hemorrhoids, many physicians believe that hemorrhoids help maintain fecal continence.
Why Do People Get Hemorrhoids?
When the blood vessels become enlarged (similar to varicose veins in the leg), hemorrhoids may begin to bleed, become swollen, and can be extremely painful.
There are several reasons why enlargement of these veins can occur. The most common reasons are thought to be related to straining and increased pressure on the abdomen, including:
- Constipation
- Prostate problems in men
- Chronic cough
- Dietary factors
- Pregnancy
Should Hemorrhoids Be Treated?
If symptoms are mild or infrequent, then treatment may not be necessary. If symptoms are more severe, such as frequent pain, bleeding, itching, or, difficulty with hygiene, there are several treatment options available.
Treatment options will vary depending upon the size of the hemorrhoid and if it is internal or external. Common treatments include:
- Sitz baths
- Prescription medications
- Rubber band ligation
- Surgical removal
Most procedures can be completed in the physician’s office and take less than 30 minutes. If surgery is required, patients go home the same day.
Will Hemorrhoids Come Back After Treatment?
Following treatment, a recurrence is uncommon. If hemorrhoids do return, conservative therapy usually corrects the problem.
The ‘Bottom’ Line
You do not have to live with, or schedule your daily activities around your hemorrhoidal discomfort. Our goal is to help find treatment that is right for you.
If you have questions about hemorrhoids or treatment options, call the Swedish Colon & Rectal Clinic at 206-386-6600.
